1
ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ قﺎﻄﻧ ﻊﻴﺳﻮﺗ
نزاﻮﺗ ةدﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا
ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺜﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﺔﻠﻀﻌﻣ
October 2024 / KS-2024-WB07
2
كرﺎﺴﺑﺎﻛ ﻦﻋ
ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ رﺎﻌﺷإ
2024
3
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳا طﺎﻘﻨﻟا
COP282023
11
2030
International Geothermal Association
632030568
1913
1
203017
Rystad Energy
20242423IRENA
1
500
4
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳا طﺎﻘﻨﻟا
400
5
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳا طﺎﻘﻨﻟا
6
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳا طﺎﻘﻨﻟا
7
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳا طﺎﻘﻨﻟا
400
“Document”)
8
2050.2
ﺔﻴﺿاﺮﺘﻓﻻا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﺷرو ﻦﻋ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
20242423IRENA
2023COP28
9
ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﺷرو ﺺﺨﻠﻣ
10
19-
2
%80
2009
2009
2015
Breakthrough Energy
2023IRENA
173
ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا رود ﺎﻣ - ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺜﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﺔﻠﻀﻌﻣ
؟ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا
90
2023
281
2000
2017
2010
1
2023
173
20202000
2010World Energy Council
2
11
؟ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا رود ﺎﻣ - ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺜﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﺔﻠﻀﻌﻣ
20232020
%17
Rystad Energy
20232017.1
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
2017 2023
ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷا ةﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟا تﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟا
ﺎﻴﺴﻴﻧوﺪﻧإ
ﻦﻴﺒﻠﻔﻟا
ﺎﻴﻛﺮﺗ
اﺪﻨﻠﻳزﻮﻴﻧ
ﺎﻴﻟﺎﻄﻳإ
ﻚﻴﺴﻜﻤﻟا
ﺎﻴﻨﻴﻛ
اﺪﻨﻠﺴﻳآ
نﺎﺑﺎﻴﻟا
ىﺮﺧﻷا لوﺪﻟا
طاوﺎﺠﻴﺠﻟ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟا لوﺪﻟا يدﺎﻧ
ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷا ةﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟا تﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟا :ﺪﺣاو
اﺪﻨﻠﻳزﻮﻴﻧو ﺎﻴﻛﺮﺗو ﻦﻴﺒﻠﻔﻟاو ﺎﻴﺴﻴﻧوﺪﻧإو
12
؟ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺎﺑ دﻮﺼﻘﻤﻟا ﺎﻣ
21
22
Renewable Energy 2018
23
.2
(ﺦﻀﻟا) ﻦﻘﺤﻟا ﺮﺌﺑ
رﺎﺨﺒﻟا وأ ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﻤﻟا
جﺎﺘﻧﻹا ﺮﺌﺑ
رﺎﺤﻟا عﻮﺒﻨﻴﻟا وأ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ
يﺮﺨﺼﻟا ﻒﻘﺴﻟا
تﺎﻨﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻀﻌﺑ جﺮﺨﻳ
ﺔﻳذﺎﻔﻨﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻳﺮﺨﺼﻟا
ﺔﻳذﺎﻔﻨﻟا تﺎﻨﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟا
زﺎﻐﻟا ﻦﻴﺨﺴﺗ
ﻦﻣ رﺎﺨﺒﻟاو
ةرﺎﻬﺼﻟا
2019
13
؟ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺎﺑ دﻮﺼﻘﻤﻟا ﺎﻣ
3
4
3
120
4
15
3
British Geological Survey, 2024
14
؟ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺎﺑ دﻮﺼﻘﻤﻟا ﺎﻣ
20232015.3
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺛ ةرود
ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻤﻟا يدﺎﺣأ ﻲﺋﺎﺠﻔﻟا ﺮﻴﺨﺒﺘﻟا
ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻤﻟا ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺛ ﻲﺋﺎﺠﻔﻟا ﺮﻴﺨﺒﺘﻟا
فﺎﺠﻟا رﺎﺨﺒﻟا
ﺪﺗﺮﻤﻟا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا
15
ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا تﺎﻋوﺮﺸﻣ ﻞﺣاﺮﻣ
ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻤﻟا ﺔﻬﺟاﻮﻣ ﺔﻤﻈﻧأو
2515
4
.4
Loksha and Gehringer 20122012
16
ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻤﻟا ﺔﻬﺟاﻮﻣ ﺔﻤﻈﻧأو ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا تﺎﻋوﺮﺸﻣ ﻞﺣاﺮﻣ
5
LCOE
5
%30Rystad Energy 2023
0 100 200 300 400 500
ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻤﻟا زﺎﻐﻟا ةرود
ﺔﻴﻨﻜﺴﻟا ﺢﻄﺳﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿوﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻴﺴﻤﺸﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا
ﻢﺤﻔﻟا
ﺔﻳوﻮﻨﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا
زﺎﻐﻟا ةورذ
ﺔﻳﺮﺤﺒﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا - حﺎﻳﺮﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻃ
ﺔﻴﻠﺣﺎﺴﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا - ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟا + حﺎﻳﺮﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻃ
ﺔﻴﻠﺣﺎﺴﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا - حﺎﻳﺮﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻃ
ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا
ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻟا قﺎﻄﻧ - ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟا + ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿوﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻴﺴﻤﺸﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا
ﺔﻌﻔﻨﻤﻟا قﺎﻄﻧ - ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟا
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟاو ةدﺎﻴﻘﻟاو ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا - ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿوﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻴﺴﻤﺸﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا
(ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا ﻲﻓ طاوﺎﺠﻴﻣ/رﻻود) ﺔﻳﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﺔﻔﻠﻜﺘﻟا
6.5
Loksha and Gehringer 20122012
LCOE
5
IBM, Gomstyn and Jonker 2024
Lazard
6
17
ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻤﻟا ﺔﻬﺟاﻮﻣ ﺔﻤﻈﻧأو ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا تﺎﻋوﺮﺸﻣ ﻞﺣاﺮﻣ
75
Dutch Oil and
SlovakGas Portal
Renewable Energy Agency
Japan Oil, Gas, Metals National
Cooperation
Australia Renewable Energy Agency
Norwegian Petroleum
Directorate
18
ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا تﺎﻄﺒﺜﻣو تاﺰﻔﺤﻣ
ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳاو ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا
Ediger and Akar 2023
6
2022
369
7
73
74
90
104
121
ﻂﻔﻨﻟا ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﺔﻳوﻮﻨﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا حﺎﻳﺮﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻃو ﺔﻴﺴﻤﺸﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﻢﺤﻔﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا زﺎﻐﻟا
20101950.6
19
ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳاو ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا تﺎﻄﺒﺜﻣو تاﺰﻔﺤﻣ
20
ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳاو ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا تﺎﻄﺒﺜﻣو تاﺰﻔﺤﻣ
Rystad Energy
2023
PPAs
GEOENVI
European Geothermal Energy
Council
21
زﺎﻐﻟاو ﻂﻔﻨﻟا عﺎﻄﻗ ﻦﻣ ةدﺎﻔﺘﺳﻻا ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ
؟ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا تﺎﻋوﺮﺸﻣ ﻲﻓ
2020
OxyDevon
ChevronBP
Baker Hughes
7,000
22
ةراﺮﺤﻟا جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا تﺎﻴﻨﻘﺗ
400
105
Clean Air Task Force
5,257
44,000
34,000
450
Japan Supercritical Project
Geothermal:Next Generation
Iceland Deep Drilling Project
Newberry Deep Drilling
374
23
ةراﺮﺤﻟا جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا تﺎﻴﻨﻘﺗ
4
FORGEin Geothermal Energy
FORGE
1
24
ةراﺮﺤﻟا جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا تﺎﻴﻨﻘﺗ
.1
Rystad Energy
65
150
25
200
32
30
150,00050,000
ةراﺮﺤﻟا جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا تﺎﻴﻨﻘﺗ
Paris Agreement
2015
26
ةراﺮﺤﻟا جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا تﺎﻴﻨﻘﺗ
200100
1552
McKibben, Elders and Raju
2021
27
ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا تﺎﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟا ﺰﻳﺰﻌﺗو ﻲﻟوﺪﻟا نوﺎﻌﺘﻟا
Geothermal Rising
International Geothermal Association
Clean Air Task Force
GEOTHERMICA
400
28
ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟا ىﻮﻘﻟا ﺔﻳﺰﻫﺎﺟو ﺐﻫاﻮﻤﻟا بﺎﻄﻘﺘﺳا
لﻮﻤﺸﻟا ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗو
Women in Geothermal
29
ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا فﺎﺸﻜﺘﺳا
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻋوﺮﺸﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗو ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا
ﺔﺌﺷﺎﻨﻟاو ةﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟا قاﻮﺳا
2010
1,000
%5
7
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
20222006.7
30
ﺔﺌﺷﺎﻨﻟاو ةﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟا قاﻮﺳا ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻋوﺮﺸﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗو ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا فﺎﺸﻜﺘﺳا
400
950
8%30
70
2023
1One-Gigawatt Country Club
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
ﺔﻴﺴﻤﺸﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا حﺎﻳﺮﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﺔﻳﻮﻴﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا
ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا يرﻮﻔﺣﻷا دﻮﻗﻮﻟا ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻤﻟا ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟا
.8
31
ﺔﺌﺷﺎﻨﻟاو ةﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟا قاﻮﺳا ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻋوﺮﺸﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗو ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا فﺎﺸﻜﺘﺳا
Kenya Electricity
Generating Company
2006
295
1942009
KenGen
KenGen
KenGen
29
%5300
2,418
30
330
2025
9
1256
32
2,500
80
2022
ﺔﺌﺷﺎﻨﻟاو ةﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟا قاﻮﺳا ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻋوﺮﺸﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗو ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا فﺎﺸﻜﺘﺳا
2024
175150
2030
%50
2030
60
20
33
12
90
15
2035
ﺔﺌﺷﺎﻨﻟاو ةﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟا قاﻮﺳا ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻋوﺮﺸﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗو ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺠﻟا ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا جاﺮﺨﺘﺳا فﺎﺸﻜﺘﺳا
34
ﻊﺟاﺮﻤﻟا
Al Suwailem, Majed, and Abdelghani Henni. 2022.
“Digital Transformation in the Oil and Gas Industry: Hype
or Hope?” Riyadh: King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and
Research Center (KAPSARC).
Alturki, Fahad, Abdullah Alkhudhiri, Majed Alsuwailem,
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Colin Ward. 2024. “Saudi-China Collaboration Under
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Azevedo, Marcelo, Magdalena Baczyńska, Ken Hoffman,
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Groom, Nichola. 2020. “Special Report: Millions of
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Lazard. 2023. “Lazard’s Levelized Cost of Energy
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Luomi, Mari, Fatih Yilmaz, and Thamir Alshehri.
2022. “The Circular Carbon Economy Index 2022 –
Results.” Riyadh: King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and
Research Center (KAPSARC).
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36
ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﺷرو ﻦﻋ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
IRENA
20242423
IRENA
Pennsylvania State
University
Darcy Partners
Geothermal Rising
Project InnerSpace
IRENA
ThinkGeoEnergy
Steps Energy
Rystad
Energy
WSP
Clean AirWSP
Task Force
Iceland
37
International Geothermal Association
TAQA Geothermal
Baker Hughes
Kenya
Electricity Generating Company
Baker Hughes
SLB
Spero
Consultancy
Southeast University
ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﺷرو ﻦﻋ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
38
ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻖﻳﺮﻓ ﻦﻋ ةﺬﺒﻧ
2019-2018
30
15
Texas A&M University
2022Institut Francais du Petrole
Purdue University
39
15
IRENA
Chevening Scholarship
Cornell University
30
Swiss
Business School
40
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