أسامة المؤمن

Energy Stewardship in a Transitioning World: Extending the Hydrocarbon Value Chain into Lithium Extraction in Saudi Arabia

Energy security has long been central to the strategic and policy frameworks of governments worldwide, owing to the indispensable role of stable and sufficient energy supplies in underpinning economic growth, social welfare, and political stability. Historically, the pursuit of energy security has been driven by the need to expand industrial bases, which, in turn, fosters economic development and technological advancements. Ensuring reliable access to energy resources has been pivotal for countries aiming to achieve sustained economic prosperity. Today, oil has become less of an immediate security threat, thanks to the availability of storage, developed infrastructure, and mature supply chains (Saudi Gazette 2025).