The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been taking steps towards carbon market development to stimulate domestic and international climate action. In 2022, the government announced a domestic greenhouse gas (GHG) crediting mechanism – the Greenhouse Gas Crediting and Offsetting Mechanism (GCOM) – which will be the first government-led carbon crediting mechanism to be set up in the Gulf region. In parallel, Saudi Arabia’s largest sovereign wealth fund, the Public Investment Fund (PIF), has established the Regional Voluntary Carbon Market Company (RVCMC) that is providing a marketplace for internationally traded carbon credits.
