Publications
13 October 2026
The Impact of a Strait of Hormuz Closure on Freight Redistribution in Saudi ArabiaThe 2026 closure of the Strait of Hormuz transformed a long-studied disruption scenario into an operational reality. In response, this paper uses the Freight Module of KAPSARC’s Integrated Transport and Energy-Demand Model to examine a full-year closure scenario based on 2025 freight ...