Energy consumption for cooling in Saudi Arabia is notably high due to the country’s extreme climatic conditions, with air conditioning accounting for a significant portion of electricity demand. Addressing this challenge requires innovative solutions that align with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 sustainability goals. This paper explores the potential of ground-source air-conditioning systems as a sustainable alternative, evaluating their feasibility, benefits, and policy implications to support the Kingdom’s energy efficiency and decarbonization efforts.

Fellow- Climate and Sustainability
Mohammad is a fellow in KAPSARC’s Climate & Sustainability program. His research focuses on energy efficiency in buildings, energy demand,…
Mohammad is a fellow in KAPSARC’s Climate & Sustainability program. His research focuses on energy efficiency in buildings, energy demand, and energy modeling. He is currently leading the Residential Energy Model (REEM), which simulates residential energy demand and estimates the impact of energy efficiency programs on Saudi Arabia’s housing sector. Mohammad holds an M.Sc. in Renewable and Clean Energy from the University of Dayton, Ohio, and an M.Sc. in Economics from Purdue University, West Lafayette.
Expertise
- Energy Efficiency
- Energy Demand
- Modeling
Publications See all Mohammad Aldubyan’s publications

Ground-Source Air Conditioning: A Potential Solution for Saudi Arabia’s Building Sector
Energy consumption for cooling in Saudi Arabia is notably high due to the country’s extreme…
8th April 2025
Ratifying the Kigali Amendment Challenges and Opportunities for Saudi Arabia
Energy consumption for cooling in Saudi Arabia is notably high due to the country’s extreme…
23rd January 2025