Starting in 2017, KAPSARC and the Clingendael International Energy Program (CIEP) have convened a series of workshops on the Role of Oil in the Low Carbon Energy Transition. This workshop held on April 25th, 2019 took place in Hus Clingendael, The Hague, under a modified version of the Chatham House Rule under which participants consented to be listed. However, none of the content in this briefing can be attributed to any individual attendee.