Saudi Arabia aims to displace fuel oil in its electricity system and industry. Such a move will impact the operation of its oil refineries, and this commentary explores these potential effects.

Principal Fellow- Oil & Gas
Walid works on modeling energy systems. He is developing or has developed the following components of the KAPSARC Energy Model…
Walid works on modeling energy systems. He is developing or has developed the following components of the KAPSARC Energy Model (KEM): electric power generation, oil refining, petrochemicals and fertilizers, cement production, and iron and steel. He is also working on a bottom-up residential electricity use framework that merges microeconomics with the physical laws governing electricity use.
Expertise
- Energy Systems Modeling
- Optimization
- Electricity Prices
- Energy Efficiency and the Interdisciplinary Connection Between Energy Economics and Engineering
Publications See all Walid Matar’s publications

Inexpensive Renewable Electricity Enables Saudi Arabia’s Fuel Price Reforms
Saudi Arabia aims to displace fuel oil in its electricity system and industry. Such a…
20th May 2025
Costs of Switching Fuels and Manufacturing Processes for Construction Materials Companies in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia aims to displace fuel oil in its electricity system and industry. Such a…
6th May 2025