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Biography

Publications

See all Sid Ahmed’s publications
  • Discussion papers
  • Commentaries
Alternative Fuels and Processes for Saudi Construction Materials Companies

Alternative Fuels and Processes for Saudi Construction Materials Companies

Producing construction materials requires a great amount of energy, and in Saudi Arabia, this production currently entails the use of substantial amounts of liquid fuels. Liquid fuels are mostly sold at below-market prices domestically, and thus result in large opportunity costs for the government. Saudi Arabia’s interests reside in displacing higher-value liquid fuels with more appropriate alternatives. The Saudi government plans to encourage the displacement of oil by reforming the below-market oil prices. Alternatives could include other fuels and more energy-efficient manufacturing processes. This paper investigates, the cost implications of switching existing fuels or processes for individual firms and the government. 

11th February 2025
Gas Demand in the MENA Hydrocarbon- Producing Countries: Recent Trends and Drivers

Gas Demand in the MENA Hydrocarbon- Producing Countries: Recent Trends and Drivers

Natural gas has gained significant importance in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, with demand reaching more than 700 billion cubic meters (bcm) in 2022 and increasing by almost 50% compared with a decade ago. Gas demand in the MENA region accounts for 17% of the global gas consumption, making it a key demand center.

30th September 2024
Joint Gas Purchasing in Europe: How Can It Change Market Competitive Forces?

Joint Gas Purchasing in Europe: How Can It Change Market Competitive Forces?

The European Union (EU) has adopted joint gas purchasing to mitigate the risk of security of supply, lower gas prices and volatility exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine conflict. This paper aims to investigate the implications of this mechanism for market competitive forces to obtain lower prices. The application of Porter’s Five Forces framework shows that assessing the forces shaping the European gas market structure (i.e., entry barriers, the power of suppliers and buyers, the threat of substitutes, and the intensity of rivalry) is critical in appreciating the potential implications of joint gas purchasing.

18th July 2023

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