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      Energy Peacekeeping: The Role of Effectivités as a Viable, Legal Instrument in Addressing Shared or Disputed Offshore Oil and Gas Fields

      Energy Peacekeeping: The Role of Effectivités as a Viable, Legal Instrument in Addressing Shared or Disputed Offshore Oil and Gas Fields

      Majed A. Al Suwailem, David Soud, Fahad Alyahya

      As more offshore oil and gas discoveries, some of them dramatic, take place in areas where maritime boundaries can be disputed, effectivités have become key considerations in resolving some of the resulting conflicts. A basic understanding of the theory of…

      Majed A. Al Suwailem Al Suwailem, Majed A.
      David Soud David Soud
      Fahad Alyahya Alyahya, Fahad
      11 February 2025
      Phantom Oil Movements: An Investigation into Opaque Ship- to-Ship Operations and Their Role in Sanction Evasion

      Phantom Oil Movements: An Investigation into Opaque Ship- to-Ship Operations and Their Role in Sanction Evasion

      Majed A. Al Suwailem, Philipp Galkin, Fahad Alyahya

      The transportation and distribution of large volumes of oil, gas, and refined products over long distances are enabled primarily by marine shipping. Transborder pipelines serve as an additional method for transporting oil and gas. However, these pipelines are typically more…

      Majed A. Al Suwailem Al Suwailem, Majed A.
      Philipp Galkin Galkin, Philipp
      Fahad Alyahya Alyahya, Fahad
      02 December 2024