• Program Climate & Sustainability Climate & Sustainability
  • Type Discussion paper
  • Date 20 May 2025
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Abstract

The widespread deployment of geological carbon storage is critical to achieving net-zero emissions, as it underpins key mitigation technologies such as capture and storage (CCS), direct air capture and storage (DACCS), and bioenergy with CO2 capture and storage (BECCS).

Authors

Wolfgang Heidug

Visiting Researcher- Climate & Sustainability Wolfgang Heidug is an expert in low-carbon energy technology policy, with a specialized focus on the science and technology of…

Wolfgang Heidug is an expert in low-carbon energy technology policy, with a specialized focus on the science and technology of carbon capture and storage (CCS). He currently serves as a Visiting Researcher at KAPSARC, having previously been a Senior Research Fellow there from 2015 to 2020. Before joining KAPSARC, Wolfgang was a Senior Adviser at the International Energy Agency (IEA) in Paris, where he contributed to policies related to CCS. Wolfgang’s career spans over two decades with the upstream sector of Shell International in The Hague, where he held various roles, including General Manager for CO2 Policy. He holds a Ph.D. in Engineering from Brown University, along with M.A. degrees in Physics and Economics from German universities.

Expertise

  • Low-carbon technology incentives and regulatios
  • Climate change policy
  • Carbon capture and storage

Publications See all Wolfgang Heidug’s publications

Mari Luomi

Principal Fellow- Climate & Sustainability Mari is a policy-oriented social scientist who has been studying climate change, energy transitions and sustainable development policy in the…

Mari is a policy-oriented social scientist who has been studying climate change, energy transitions and sustainable development policy in the Gulf and globally for 17 years. At KAPSARC, she leads research projects on carbon markets and Paris Agreement Article 6, and on the Circular Carbon Economy Index.

She has worked for other leading energy, sustainable development and foreign policy research institutions, including the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, the International Institute for Sustainable Development (Earth Negotiations Bulletin), Georgetown University, the Finnish Institute of International Affairs, and the Emirates Diplomatic Academy.

Mari holds a master’s degree in political science and international politics from the University of Helsinki and a Ph.D. in Middle Eastern studies from Durham University.

In addition to a broad research publications portfolio, she has substantial experience in executive training, presentations, policy advisory, and reporting services for multilateral environmental negotiations.

Expertise

  • Climate Change Policy and Governance
  • Net-Zero Energy Transitions
  • Circular Carbon Economy
  • Sustainable Energy Policy
  • Greenhouse Gas Emissions Measurement
  • Verification and Reporting
  • Carbon Markets
  • Paris Agreement Article 6

Publications See all Mari Luomi’s publications

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