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Are There Adequate Materials and Land Resources for the Saudi Power Sector to Achieve Net Zero by 2060?

Are There Adequate Materials and Land Resources for the Saudi Power Sector to Achieve Net Zero by 2060?

Khalid Alhadhrami, Marie Petitet, Sarah Abuouf, Abdulelah Darandary, Timothy Laing, Frank Felder, Amro Elshurafa

Saudi Arabia has committed to net-zero (NZ) greenhouse gas emissions by 2060. This requires substantial emission reductions across key sectors, including the power generation sector. We assess the technological options, critical mineral requirements, renewable energy resource requirements, and costs associated…

Khalid Alhadhrami Alhadhrami, Khalid
Marie Petitet Marie Petitet
Sarah Abuouf Abuouf, Sarah
Abdulelah Darandary Darandary, Abdulelah
Timothy Laing Laing, Timothy
Frank Felder Felder, Frank
Amro Elshurafa Elshurafa, Amro
27 April 2025
An Emerging Framework for the Probabilistic Cost- Benefit Analysis of the Reliability, Resiliency, and Adaptability of Electric Power Systems
Electricity Sector Transitions

An Emerging Framework for the Probabilistic Cost- Benefit Analysis of the Reliability, Resiliency, and Adaptability of Electric Power Systems

Frank Felder, Marie Petitet

Probabilistic cost-benefit analyses of the reliability, resiliency, and adaptability of electric power systems can inform policymakers on how to efficiently reduce the frequency, magnitude, duration, and costs of power outages; how to cost-effectively improve the integration of variable and intermittent…

Frank Felder Felder, Frank
Marie Petitet Marie Petitet
07 July 2024
How Can Bilateral Contracts Support Electricity Trade? A Regional Electricity Model Perspective for the GCC Plus Egypt, Jordan, and Iraq
Electricity Sector Transitions

How Can Bilateral Contracts Support Electricity Trade? A Regional Electricity Model Perspective for the GCC Plus Egypt, Jordan, and Iraq

Marie Petitet, Benjamin Ricaud, Frank Felder, Amro Elshurafa

Cross-border electricity trading in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) can provide cost and environmental benefits. However, for historical reasons, electricity trading has not reached a mature stage in this region. Based on a bespoke economic dispatch model for…

Marie Petitet Marie Petitet
Benjamin Ricaud Benjamin Ricaud
Frank Felder Felder, Frank
Amro Elshurafa Elshurafa, Amro
11 June 2024
Assessment of the Potential of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines in the Red Sea
Electricity Sector Transitions

Assessment of the Potential of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines in the Red Sea

Ahmed Al-Balawi, Nora Nezamuddin, Frank Felder, Abdelrahman Muhsen, Amro Elshurafa

Floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) have recently gained traction and are being installed in several regions of Europe and Asia. These turbines use the same technology as typical offshore wind turbines but are not directly anchored to the seabed. Instead,…

Ahmed Al-Balawi Ahmed Al-Balawi
Nora Nezamuddin Nezamuddin, Nora
Frank Felder Felder, Frank
Abdelrahman Muhsen Muhsen, Abdelrahman
Amro Elshurafa Elshurafa, Amro
05 May 2024
Recent Developments and Trends in Cybersecurity in the Power Sector
Electricity Sector Transitions

Recent Developments and Trends in Cybersecurity in the Power Sector

Ahmed Al-Balawi, Frank Felder, Muhammad Khurram Khan

The power sector is a crucial component of critical national infrastructure, and its continuous and resilient operation underpins the socioeconomic prosperity of any nation. Energy security is a priority in many regions of the world, as it is essential for…

Ahmed Al-Balawi Ahmed Al-Balawi
Frank Felder Felder, Frank
Muhammad Khurram Khan Muhammad Khurram Khan
26 October 2023
How Can the European Energy Crisis Reshape the Power Sector Reform Endeavors of GCC Countries?
Future of Transport and Fuel Demand

How Can the European Energy Crisis Reshape the Power Sector Reform Endeavors of GCC Countries?

Marie Petitet, Amro Elshurafa, Frank Felder

Energy prices in Europe have been soaring, and policymakers are trying to find solutions to immediately contain the energy prices for end-consumers and to enhance the market design in the longer term. This paper discusses some of the current events…

Marie Petitet Marie Petitet
Amro Elshurafa Elshurafa, Amro
Frank Felder Felder, Frank
24 October 2023
Modeling of the Interconnected Middle East and North Africa Electricity System: Including Uncertainties to Better Inform Policymakers
Electricity Sector Transitions

Modeling of the Interconnected Middle East and North Africa Electricity System: Including Uncertainties to Better Inform Policymakers

Frank Felder, Marie Petitet, Shahid Hasan, Amro Elshurafa

The modeling of power systems can bring about insightful quantitative results to inform policymakers. This commentary reviews the literature on modeling the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region’s electricity interconnections and trade in the context of expanding variable and…

Frank Felder Felder, Frank
Marie Petitet Marie Petitet
Shahid Hasan Hasan, Shahid
Amro Elshurafa Elshurafa, Amro
26 September 2023
An Overview of Integration Costs of Variable Renewables in the Power Sector
Electricity Sector Transitions

An Overview of Integration Costs of Variable Renewables in the Power Sector

Faris Aljamed, Frank Felder, Amro Elshurafa

In recent years, the cost of electricity generated by renewables has significantly decreased to the point where it is cost competitive with conventional plants. However, incorporating variable renewable energy (VRE) technologies like wind and solar photovoltaics (PV) into the power…

Faris Aljamed Aljamed, Faris
Frank Felder Felder, Frank
Amro Elshurafa Elshurafa, Amro
4 September 2023
One Year After the Texas Blackout: Lessons for Reliable and Resilient Power Systems

One Year After the Texas Blackout: Lessons for Reliable and Resilient Power Systems

Marie Petitet, Khalid Alhadhrami, Frank Felder

In February 2021, Texas experienced an extreme cold snap causing a dramatic electricity blackout that left millions of households without electricity, resulting in over two hundred fatalities and economic damages of approximately $100 billion. The Texas blackout has been used…

Marie Petitet Marie Petitet
Khalid Alhadhrami Alhadhrami, Khalid
Frank Felder Felder, Frank
10 August 2023
What Innovations Are Chinese Electricity Startups Pursuing?
Electricity Sector Transitions

What Innovations Are Chinese Electricity Startups Pursuing?

Rolando Fuentes, Dongmei Chen, Frank Felder

We provide a snapshot of the innovations that Chinese electricity startups are pursuing and compare them with the innovation efforts of their worldwide and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) counterparts. We contrast types of innovation, technological domains and focuses on megatrends…

Rolando Fuentes Fuentes, Rolando
Dongmei Chen Chen, Dongmei
Frank Felder Felder, Frank
13 June 2023
How Firm Capacity and Forced Outage Rate Assumptions of Renewables Impact Capacity Expansion Model Results
Electricity Sector Transitions

How Firm Capacity and Forced Outage Rate Assumptions of Renewables Impact Capacity Expansion Model Results

Amro Elshurafa, Marie Petitet, Frank Felder

The undergoing energy transition relies heavily on the deployment of renewables such as solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind power for the generation of electricity. These variable and intermittent resources would modify power systems’ reliability compared to the situation where electricity…

Amro Elshurafa Elshurafa, Amro
Marie Petitet Marie Petitet
Frank Felder Felder, Frank
9 March 2023
Innovation by Gulf Cooperation Council Electricity Startups: A Global Comparison
Electricity Sector Transitions

Innovation by Gulf Cooperation Council Electricity Startups: A Global Comparison

Rolando Fuentes, Frank Felder

The electric power sector is the cornerstone for achieving the energy transition goals of economic progress, energy security and environmental improvements. Substantial and timely innovations are necessary to accomplish these goals. In this commentary, we investigate innovations in the electric…

Rolando Fuentes Fuentes, Rolando
Frank Felder Felder, Frank
28 February 2023
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