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      Economic Structural Change and Freight Transport Demand in China
      Future of Transport and Fuel Demand

      Economic Structural Change and Freight Transport Demand in China

      Xun Xu, Tianduo Peng

      After decades of rapid economic development, China is quickly becoming the world’s second-largest transport energy consumer. Recently, it has also surpassed the United States (U.S.) as the world’s largest oil importer, and it is expected to become the largest oil…

      Xun Xu Xu, Xun
      Tianduo Peng Tianduo Peng
      6 January 2021
      Can Oil Refiners Adjust to a Greater Supply of Shale Oil?
      Future of Global Oil Markets

      Can Oil Refiners Adjust to a Greater Supply of Shale Oil?

      Walid Matar, Rami Shabaneh

      The advent of American shale oil and its prospects for continued production growth have raised concerns about whether oil refineries can handle the increasingly lighter crude oil supply. To provide a perspective on this issue, we run a global oil…

      Walid Matar Matar, Walid
      Rami Shabaneh Shabaneh, Rami
      6 January 2021
      The Saudi Move into Hydrogen: A Paradigm Shift

      The Saudi Move into Hydrogen: A Paradigm Shift

      Hatem Al Atawi, Abdulelah Darandary

      Saudi Arabia is moving ahead with its diversification plan, Saudi Vision 2030, by adopting hydrogen. The Kingdom is keen to enable the circular carbon economy (CCE) by producing and utilizing clean hydrogen. On September 27, Saudi Aramco announced its first…

      Hatem Al Atawi Al Atawi, Hatem
      Abdulelah Darandary Darandary, Abdulelah
      6 January 2021
      In Eco-Design of Buildings and Infrastructure

      In Eco-Design of Buildings and Infrastructure

      Fateh Belaïd, Jean-Pierre Lévy

      This chapter looks at different models and approaches concerning the energy consumption of households and buildings. The modelling of building energy consumption falls completely within this context. The field of building energy consumption modelling is therefore vast, diverse and involves…

      Fateh Belaïd Belaïd, Fateh
      Jean-Pierre Lévy Jean-Pierre Lévy
      1 January 2021
      Extreme Market Distortions Canadian Crude Oil Flows

      Extreme Market Distortions Canadian Crude Oil Flows

      Jennifer Considine, Philipp Galkin, Abdullah Aldayel

      With extensive natural resources and strategic access to both the Atlantic and Pacific basins, Canada has the potential to become a global energy powerhouse – provided that the nation is successful in alleviating its infrastructure bottlenecks. According to the United…

      Jennifer Considine Considine, Jennifer
      Philipp Galkin Galkin, Philipp
      Abdullah Aldayel Aldayel, Abdullah
      27 December 2020
      Real Gross Domestic Income for Saudi Arabia: A Measure of National Income
      Productivity and Economic Diversification

      Real Gross Domestic Income for Saudi Arabia: A Measure of National Income

      Anwar Gasim, Walid Matar

      “A country’s national income is defined as the total market value of its output. The most used measure for national income is gross domestic product (GDP). One way to estimate GDP for a country is to sum its government consumption,…

      Anwar Gasim Gasim, Anwar
      Walid Matar Matar, Walid
      27 December 2020
      Charting Saudi Energy Flows
      Regional Energy Markets

      Charting Saudi Energy Flows

      Andrew Stanley

      KAPSARC has developed an energy flow chart for Saudi Arabia. The graphic provides a comprehensive view of the Kingdom’s energy profile, breaking down energy supply by source, sector, and electric power.      

      Andrew Stanley Andrew Stanley
      21 December 2020
      Saudi Arabia Energy Report
      Regional Energy Markets Models, Data and Tools Electricity Sector Transitions

      Saudi Arabia Energy Report

      Abeer AlGhamdi

      Saudi Arabia is one of the world’s leading oil producers and exporters. It has the second-largest proven crude oil reserves after Venezuela. Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves have made it one of the most significant players in the global oil market.…

      Abeer AlGhamdi AlGhamdi, Abeer
      15 December 2020
      How the World Trading System Promotes and Impedes the Diversification of Developing Countries

      How the World Trading System Promotes and Impedes the Diversification of Developing Countries

      Abdelaaziz Aït Ali, Mohammed Al Doghan, Muhammad Bhatti, Carlos Braga, Abdulelah Darandary, Uri Dadush, Anabel González, Niclas Poitiers

      Diversification is important because it is associated with economic growth and reduced volatility. Export diversification is especially important for developing countries as a source of foreign exchange and imported know-how. We examine how export diversification is affected by trade policies,…

      Abdelaaziz Aït Ali Abdelaaziz Aït Ali
      Mohammed Al Doghan Mohammed Al Doghan
      Muhammad Bhatti Muhammad Bhatti
      Carlos Braga Carlos Braga
      Abdulelah Darandary Darandary, Abdulelah
      Uri Dadush Uri Dadush
      Anabel González Anabel González
      Niclas Poitiers Niclas Poitiers
      11 December 2020
      The Value of Storage in Electricity Generation: A Qualitative and Quantitative Review
      Electricity Sector Transitions

      The Value of Storage in Electricity Generation: A Qualitative and Quantitative Review

      Amro Elshurafa

      Electricity storage technology has many useful applications in the energy sector and can complement variable renewable power generation to achieve a low-carbon future. For policymakers, utilities, and investors, effective decisions in this context require an understanding of how to determine the monetary value of storage.

      Amro Elshurafa Elshurafa, Amro
      26 November 2020
      Unlocking the Asian Market for Canadian Oil Producers

      Unlocking the Asian Market for Canadian Oil Producers

      Malik Selemankhel

      On Friday, September 23, 2020, United States (U.S.) President Donald Trump gave the green light to a 2,570 kilometer (km) rail link proposed by the private company Alberta to Alaska (A2A). According to A2A, the rail link will be able…

      Malik Selemankhel Selemankhel, Malik
      26 November 2020
      World’s First Blue Ammonia Shipment Signals Prospective New Low-Carbon Energy Trade for Saudi Arabia

      World’s First Blue Ammonia Shipment Signals Prospective New Low-Carbon Energy Trade for Saudi Arabia

      Rami Shabaneh, Majed A. Al Suwailem, Jitendra Roychoudhury

      On September 27, 2020, Saudi Aramco successfully exported the world’s first shipment of carbon-neutral ammonia to Japan, helping to fuel the nascent Japanese hydrogen economy. This pilot shipment of 40 tonnes is an important realization of the hydrogen economy for…

      Rami Shabaneh Shabaneh, Rami
      Majed A. Al Suwailem Al Suwailem, Majed A.
      Jitendra Roychoudhury Roychoudhury, Jitendra
      26 November 2020