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      Urban Transportation Challenges in Saudi Arabia: Micromobility as a Solution to First and Last Mile
      Future of Transport and Fuel Demand

      Urban Transportation Challenges in Saudi Arabia: Micromobility as a Solution to First and Last Mile

      Lama Yaseen, Nourah Al Hosain, Ibrahem Shatnawi

      The transportation sector plays a significant role in global carbon emissions and environmental challenges. On a worldwide scale, the aggregate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions attributed to transportation amount to approximately 14.3% of total emissions. Notably, road transport emissions made a…

      Lama Yaseen Yaseen, Lama
      Nourah Al Hosain Al Hosain, Nourah
      Ibrahem Shatnawi Shatnawi, Ibrahem
      24 December 2023
      Energy-Efficient Policy in the Built Environment: From Formulation to Implementation
      Climate Change Policies and Governance

      Energy-Efficient Policy in the Built Environment: From Formulation to Implementation

      Building energy efficiency is a critical component of efforts to address climate change and achieve sustainable development and can potentially reduce greenhouse gas emissions, save money, lower energy bills, create new jobs, and improve occupants’ indoor comfort and quality of…

      24 December 2023
      Saudi Arabia’s High Borrowing Rates and Surging Deposits
      Productivity and Economic Diversification

      Saudi Arabia’s High Borrowing Rates and Surging Deposits

      Abdulelah Darandary

      This data insight visualizes the relationships between higher interest rates, deposit trends, and their impact on liquidity and saving behavior in the financial system. The three key points discussed are as follows: The Influence of Higher Interest Rates on Liquidity:…

      Abdulelah Darandary Darandary, Abdulelah
      14 December 2023
      Role Of LPG In Enabling A Just And Inclusive Energy Transition In Africa And The Arab Region
      Regional Energy Markets

      Role Of LPG In Enabling A Just And Inclusive Energy Transition In Africa And The Arab Region

      Fateh Belaïd, Aayushi Awasthy, Mohamad Hejazi, Radia Sedaoui, Mustafa Ansari, Sean Ratka

      Globally, 2.3 billion people still lack access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (CFTs) today, with an overwhelming majority residing in rural areas. Without a dramatic increase in investment and action for scalable solutions, 1.9 billion people will remain…

      Fateh Belaïd Belaïd, Fateh
      Aayushi Awasthy Awasthy, Aayushi
      Mohamad Hejazi Hejazi, Mohamad
      Radia Sedaoui Radia Sedaoui
      Mustafa Ansari Mustafa Ansari
      Sean Ratka Sean Ratka
      14 December 2023
      Will Government Support for CCS-EOR Lead to Reduced Emissions?
      Evaluation of Public Investment Projects

      Will Government Support for CCS-EOR Lead to Reduced Emissions?

      Axel Pierru, Hossa Almutairi

      Government support for CCS-EOR projects is often contested on the grounds that the resulting increase in oil production undermines their environmental benefits. This paper summarizes a simple approach based on a marginal reasoning consistent with economic decision-making. It produces analytical…

      Axel Pierru Pierru, Axel
      Hossa Almutairi Almutairi, Hossa
      14 December 2023
      Enabling Blue Hydrogen for a Low- Carbon Future: Certifying Emissions and CO2 Storage
      Regional Energy Markets

      Enabling Blue Hydrogen for a Low- Carbon Future: Certifying Emissions and CO2 Storage

      Rami Shabaneh, Wolfgang Heidug

      As part of a diverse energy portfolio, hydrogen can support global efforts toward transitioning to a more sustainable energy system. This would align with climate goals, such as those outlined in the Paris Agreement. For hydrogen to fulfill this potential,…

      Rami Shabaneh Shabaneh, Rami
      Wolfgang Heidug Heidug, Wolfgang
      14 December 2023
      The Role of Financial Development in Private Sector Growth in Saudi Arabia
      Models, Data and Tools

      The Role of Financial Development in Private Sector Growth in Saudi Arabia

      Fakhri Hasanov, Abdulelah Darandary, Ryan Alyamani

      Saudi Vision 2030 (SV2030), the masterplan for the socioeconomic development of the Kingdom, places considerable emphasis on the development of the private sector in the diversification of the economy. This plan aims to have the private sector account for 65%…

      Fakhri Hasanov Hasanov, Fakhri
      Abdulelah Darandary Darandary, Abdulelah
      Ryan Alyamani Alyamani, Ryan
      11 December 2023
      Climate Change and Transboundary Challenges in Middle East and Africa (MEA)

      Climate Change and Transboundary Challenges in Middle East and Africa (MEA)

      Emre Hatipoglu, Jitendra Roychoudhury

      The world’s largest climate summit, the Conference of the Parties of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28), held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE), between 30 November and 12 December 2023, is a landmark moment in our planet’s…

      Emre Hatipoglu Hatipoglu, Emre
      Jitendra Roychoudhury Roychoudhury, Jitendra
      04 March 2024
      Using Satellite Technology to Measure Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Saudi Arabia
      Climate Change Policies and Governance

      Using Satellite Technology to Measure Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Saudi Arabia

      Anwar Gasim, Walid Matar, Abdelrahman Muhsen

      Measuring and monitoring greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are crucial to address climate change and fulfill Paris Agreement objectives. This paper explores the potential of satellite technology in measuring and tracking CH4, CO2, and N2O emissions in Saudi Arabia, collaborating with…

      Anwar Gasim Gasim, Anwar
      Walid Matar Matar, Walid
      Abdelrahman Muhsen Muhsen, Abdelrahman
      07 December 2023
      Saudi Arabia Net Zero GHG Emissions by 2060: Transformation of the Electricity Sector
      Climate Change Policies and Governance

      Saudi Arabia Net Zero GHG Emissions by 2060: Transformation of the Electricity Sector

      Puneet Kamboj, Mohamad Hejazi, Khalid Alhadhrami, Yang Qiu, Page Kyle, Gokul Iyer

      Under its Vision 2030 targets, Saudi Arabia is working to steer the nation toward a sustainable future. The Kingdom has recently amplified its sustainability goals, announcing its intention to achieve net zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2060. As part…

      Puneet Kamboj Puneet Kamboj
      Mohamad Hejazi Hejazi, Mohamad
      Khalid Alhadhrami Alhadhrami, Khalid
      Yang Qiu Yang Qiu
      Page Kyle Page Kyle
      Gokul Iyer Gokul Iyer
      5 December 2023
      The CO2 Cost of Idling: Road Traffic Congestion Plays a Role
      Future of Transport and Fuel Demand

      The CO2 Cost of Idling: Road Traffic Congestion Plays a Role

      Lama Yaseen

      Road-traffic relief is essential for big cities. It can be achieved by various infrastructure improvements to remove the reliance on motorized vehicles by optimizing different modes of urban mobility.

      Lama Yaseen Yaseen, Lama
      04 December 2023
      Net Zero Emissions in Saudi Arabia by 2060: Least-Cost Pathways, Influence of International Oil Price, and Economic Consequences
      Models, Data and Tools

      Net Zero Emissions in Saudi Arabia by 2060: Least-Cost Pathways, Influence of International Oil Price, and Economic Consequences

      Olivier Durand-Lasserve

      This paper presents possible net zero emissions (NZE) trajectories for Saudi Arabia at horizon 2060 and analyzes their possible economic consequences. We use an in-house hybrid forward-looking general equilibrium model of the Saudi economy. We construct a baseline scenario where…

      Olivier Durand-Lasserve Durand-Lasserve, Olivier
      30 November 2023
      Powering the Future of Aviation: Exploring the Role of Hydrogen and Power-to- Liquid in Sustainable Aviation Fuels
      Future of Transport and Fuel Demand

      Powering the Future of Aviation: Exploring the Role of Hydrogen and Power-to- Liquid in Sustainable Aviation Fuels

      Abdulrahman Alwosheel, Brian DaRin, Rick Westerdale

      The decarbonization of long-distance transportation, especially in aviation, is a significant challenge. While progress has been made in decarbonizing urban transportation, achieving electrification in long-distance transport remains difficult. Sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs) offer a promising solution for reducing carbon dioxide…

      Abdulrahman Alwosheel Alwosheel, Abdulrahman
      Brian DaRin Brian DaRin
      Rick Westerdale Rick Westerdale
      30 November 2023
      Long-Term Decarbonization Pathway for Saudi Arabia To Reach Net Zero GHG Emissions by 2060
      Climate Change Policies and Governance

      Long-Term Decarbonization Pathway for Saudi Arabia To Reach Net Zero GHG Emissions by 2060

      Puneet Kamboj, Mohamad Hejazi, Yang Qiu, Page Kyle, Gokul Iyer

      Saudi Arabia is a signatory to the 2015 Paris Agreement. It has updated its nationally determined contributions commitment to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 278 Mt of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2 eq) by 2030. In the lead-up to COP…

      Puneet Kamboj Puneet Kamboj
      Mohamad Hejazi Hejazi, Mohamad
      Yang Qiu Yang Qiu
      Page Kyle Page Kyle
      Gokul Iyer Gokul Iyer
      29 November 2023
      Worldwide intraregional and interregional air passenger traffic volume distribution
      Future of Transport and Fuel Demand

      Worldwide intraregional and interregional air passenger traffic volume distribution

      Andres Felipe Guzman, Abdulrahman Alwosheel, Rubal Dua

      Aviation, like other transport modes, is essential for the economy; it facilitates business and trade, allows people to connect with different regions/cities, and generate tourism. Air traffic at the country or regional level is quite interesting by analyzing and comparing…

      Andres Felipe Guzman Felipe Guzman, Andres
      Abdulrahman Alwosheel Alwosheel, Abdulrahman
      Rubal Dua Dua, Rubal
      23 November 2023
      Gasoline and Diesel Prices in the OECD, China, and India: How Do They Behave During Volatile Times?
      Future of Global Oil Markets

      Gasoline and Diesel Prices in the OECD, China, and India: How Do They Behave During Volatile Times?

      Julio Arboleda, Zlata Sergeeva, Cian Mulligan, Carlo Andrea Bollino

      The collapse of crude oil prices in 2020, driven by the effects of COVID-19, the recovery packages implemented in 2021 to overcome the crisis, and the recent geopolitical conflicts in 2022, have marked a distinctive three-year period in the oil…

      Julio Arboleda Arboleda, Julio
      Zlata Sergeeva Sergeeva, Zlata
      Cian Mulligan Mulligan, Cian
      Carlo Andrea Bollino Bollino, Carlo Andrea
      22 November 2023
      Trends in Global Solar PV Installation in 2022

      Trends in Global Solar PV Installation in 2022

      Amro Elshurafa

      We briefly comment on global solar PV installations for 2022, and provide insights on the record-breaking trend that this industry has been witnessing for the past 15 years.

      Amro Elshurafa Elshurafa, Amro
      21 November 2023
      Is the Shale Oil Rush Over?
      Future of Global Oil Markets

      Is the Shale Oil Rush Over?

      Majed A. Al Suwailem, Colin Ward, Jennifer Considine, Julio Arboleda, Hamid M. Al Sadoon

      The California Gold Rush was a time of exuberance and technological development in the mining sector and exhibits significant parallels with shale development that are worth exploring. The easy wins of the pioneers gave way to larger organizations with better…

      Majed A. Al Suwailem Al Suwailem, Majed A.
      Colin Ward Ward, Colin
      Jennifer Considine Considine, Jennifer
      Julio Arboleda Arboleda, Julio
      Hamid M. Al Sadoon Al Sadoon, Hamid M.
      20 November 2023
      Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Deployment of Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage Pathways (BECCS) Globally
      Electricity Sector Transitions

      Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Deployment of Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage Pathways (BECCS) Globally

      Muhammad Adnan Hayat, Khalid Alhadhrami, Amro Elshurafa

      Countries are exploring various options to achieve net-zero emissions, including bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS), which is the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide (CO2) from processes that utilize bioenergy to produce heat, electricity or biofuels. However,…

      Muhammad Adnan Hayat Adnan Hayat, Muhammad
      Khalid Alhadhrami Alhadhrami, Khalid
      Amro Elshurafa Elshurafa, Amro
      20 November 2023