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The Circular Carbon Economy Index – Methodological Approach and Conceptual Framework
Productivity and Economic Diversification

The Circular Carbon Economy Index – Methodological Approach and Conceptual Framework

Mari Luomi, Fatih Yılmaz, Thamir Al Shehri, Nicholas Howarth

The circular carbon economy (CCE) approach, developed during Saudi Arabia’s G20 Presidency and endorsed by G20 leaders and energy ministers, can be used as a framework for holistic assessments of all available energy and emission management technologies within the confines…

Mari Luomi Luomi, Mari
Fatih Yılmaz Yılmaz, Fatih
Thamir Al Shehri Al Shehri, Thamir
Nicholas Howarth Howarth, Nicholas
28 June 2021
Revisiting the Impact of COVID-19 on the Demand for Transport and Gasoline
Future of Transport and Fuel Demand

Revisiting the Impact of COVID-19 on the Demand for Transport and Gasoline

Nora Nezamuddin, Hatem Al Atawi

The global outbreak of COVID-19 began in March 2020. As of April 2021, the global caseload has reached over 150 million. Governments globally have introduced various measures in an attempt to contain the virus’s spread. These measures have varied in…

Nora Nezamuddin Nezamuddin, Nora
Hatem Al Atawi Al Atawi, Hatem
24 June 2021
How Cost-Effective Are Electric Vehicle Subsidies in Reducing Tailpipe-CO2 Emissions?
Future of Transport and Fuel Demand

How Cost-Effective Are Electric Vehicle Subsidies in Reducing Tailpipe-CO2 Emissions?

Tamara Sheldon, Rubal Dua, Omar Al Harbi

The transportation sector accounts for 24% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (IEA 2020). Road transport is the most utilized mode because of its convenience (Van Essen 2008). However, it is also the most emissions intensive mode, accounting for 75%…

Tamara Sheldon Sheldon, Tamara
Rubal Dua Dua, Rubal
Omar Al Harbi Omar Al Harbi
8 June 2021
If Renewable Energy is Getting Cheaper, Why Are Electricity Prices Increasing?
Electricity Sector Transitions

If Renewable Energy is Getting Cheaper, Why Are Electricity Prices Increasing?

Salaheddine Soummane

In this commentary, we discuss the impact of renewable energy penetration on end-user electricity prices driven by the observed development in European countries since 2000. We conclude with a discussion on how Saudi Arabia is benefiting from its development of…

Salaheddine Soummane Soummane, Salaheddine
6 June 2021
Assessing the Role of Renewables in Reducing Emissions in the Saudi Power Sector Using Mixed-Integer Optimization
Electricity Sector Transitions

Assessing the Role of Renewables in Reducing Emissions in the Saudi Power Sector Using Mixed-Integer Optimization

Amro Elshurafa, Hatem Al Atawi, Salaheddine Soummane, Frank Felder

Renewable energy (RE) technologies are viewed as a critical means of reducing power sector-related emissions. Using mixed-integer optimization, we evaluate the extent to which renewable energy reduces carbon emissions in the Saudi power sector.

Amro Elshurafa Elshurafa, Amro
Hatem Al Atawi Al Atawi, Hatem
Salaheddine Soummane Soummane, Salaheddine
Frank Felder Felder, Frank
2 June 2021
Global Trends in Cloud Computing and Saudi Arabia’s Response

Global Trends in Cloud Computing and Saudi Arabia’s Response

Hatem Al Atawi, Amro Elshurafa

As data centers become operational in the Kingdom, they will be an additional driver of long-term electricity demand. KAPSARC is actively studying these challenges and their implications for the economy by modeling and forecasting electricity demand.

Hatem Al Atawi Al Atawi, Hatem
Amro Elshurafa Elshurafa, Amro
2 June 2021
Will Shale Impede or Accelerate the Global Energy Transition?
Future of Global Oil Markets

Will Shale Impede or Accelerate the Global Energy Transition?

United States (U.S.) shale has transformed oil market dynamics in ways we never thought possible. Shale oil has transformed the oil supply curve through massive supply shocks, such as the rapid increase in tight oil production over the past decade,…

2 June 2021
KAPSARC Oil Market Outlook
Future of Global Oil Markets

KAPSARC Oil Market Outlook

Total global oil demand is expected to increase year-on-year (YoY) by 4.3 million barrels per day (MMb/d) in 2021 to 96.3 MMb/d. It is expected to further grow by 3.2 MMb/d in 2022 (300,000 barrels per day [Kb/d] less than…

2 May 2021
India’s Political Ambition of Implementing Plug-In Electric Vehicle Sales Targets
Future of Transport and Fuel Demand

India’s Political Ambition of Implementing Plug-In Electric Vehicle Sales Targets

Yagyavalk Bhatt, Rubal Dua

The Indian transportation sector is going through a massive transition, especially the light-duty vehicle (LDV) sector. Policymakers consider the electrification of road transport to be one of the ways of solving India’s triple problem of increasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions,…

Yagyavalk Bhatt Bhatt, Yagyavalk
Rubal Dua Dua, Rubal
26 April 2021
Fiscal Policy for Stability in Oil-Exporting Countries: From the Old Problems to the Challenges of COVID-19
Energy and Economic Vulnerability

Fiscal Policy for Stability in Oil-Exporting Countries: From the Old Problems to the Challenges of COVID-19

Olivier Durand-Lasserve, Fatih Karanfil

Since the Great Recession of 2008, oil-exporting countries have had to adjust their fiscal policies to respond to larger oil price variations and increased unpredictability. This commentary provides insights into the relationship between oil prices and fiscal policies in emerging…

Olivier Durand-Lasserve Durand-Lasserve, Olivier
Fatih Karanfil Karanfil, Fatih
25 April 2021
Renewable Energy in the MENA Region: Key Challenges and Lessons Learned

Renewable Energy in the MENA Region: Key Challenges and Lessons Learned

Fateh Belaïd, Elias Boukrami, Razan Amine

Many pieces of evidence showing that investments in energy transition can boost GDP and create jobs. Further, national and regional energy transitions can help build resilient economies and societies. Therefore, linking short-term actions to medium- and long-term strategies is vital…

Fateh Belaïd Belaïd, Fateh
Elias Boukrami Elias Boukrami
Razan Amine Razan Amine
22 April 2021
Economic Diversification Under Saudi Vision 2030
Productivity and Economic Diversification

Economic Diversification Under Saudi Vision 2030

David Havrlant, Abdulelah Darandary

The last decade has brought a row of substantial changes that have profound implications for the hydrocarbon resource-rich economies. The general answer to a changing environment is: Adapt! From the macroeconomic perspective, this means diversifying the economy to broaden the…

David Havrlant Havrlant, David
Abdulelah Darandary Darandary, Abdulelah
14 April 2021
What Policy Levers Could Address Indiaʼs Automobile-Related Externalities?
Future of Transport and Fuel Demand

What Policy Levers Could Address Indiaʼs Automobile-Related Externalities?

Rubal Dua, Yagyavalk Bhatt, Dimpy Suneja

  The Indian government has shown a growing recognition of the need for policy instruments aimed at addressing increasing air pollution, oil imports, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with India’s light-duty vehicle (LDV) sector. Based on the findings of…

Rubal Dua Dua, Rubal
Yagyavalk Bhatt Bhatt, Yagyavalk
Dimpy Suneja Suneja, Dimpy
12 April 2021
Estimating Different Order Polynomial Logarithmic Environmental Kuznets Curves

Estimating Different Order Polynomial Logarithmic Environmental Kuznets Curves

Springer Link

This paper contributes to the environmental literature by (i) demonstrating that the estimated coefficients and the statistical significance of the non-leading terms in quadratic, cubic, and quartic logarithmic environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) specifications are arbitrary and should therefore not be…

Fakhri Hasanov, Jeyhun Mikayilov, Lester C. Hunt

2021
Impact of COVID-19 on Passenger Railway Demand in Saudi Arabia

Impact of COVID-19 on Passenger Railway Demand in Saudi Arabia

Abdulrahman Alwosheel

The Saudi Railways Organization (SRO) operates a network of approximately 1,400 kilometers (km). This network links the Eastern Province with Riyadh, where more than 40% of the country’s population and economic activities are located. A passenger line connects Riyadh with…

Abdulrahman Alwosheel Alwosheel, Abdulrahman
6 April 2021
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