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      Methane Emissions Baseline Forecasts for Saudi Arabia Using the Structural Time Series Model and Autometrics
      Productivity and Economic Diversification

      Methane Emissions Baseline Forecasts for Saudi Arabia Using the Structural Time Series Model and Autometrics

      Anwar Gasim, Lester C. Hunt, Jeyhun Mikayilov

      Reducing methane (CH4) emissions is key to near-term efforts to limit global warming. CH4 is the second most abundant anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) in the atmosphere after carbon dioxide (CO2). The production, transport, and consumption of fossil fuels, in addition…

      Anwar Gasim Gasim, Anwar
      Lester C. Hunt Hunt, Lester C.
      Jeyhun Mikayilov Mikayilov, Jeyhun
      14 September 2023
      Saudi Arabia’s Input-Output Table: Computing Type I Multiplier
      Productivity and Economic Diversification

      Saudi Arabia’s Input-Output Table: Computing Type I Multiplier

      Abdulelah Darandary, Jeremy Rothfield

      The General Authority of Statistics of Saudi Arabia has released the input-output tables this year for 2018, 2019, and 2020 (GaStat, 2022). These releases have extended the number of sectors representing the Saudi Arabian economy to 20 from the 13…

      Abdulelah Darandary Darandary, Abdulelah
      Jeremy Rothfield Rothfield, Jeremy
      5 September 2023
      Aggregate Real Energy Price Index
      Productivity and Economic Diversification

      Aggregate Real Energy Price Index

      Abdulelah Darandary, Anwar Gasim

      Our aggregate real energy index is constructed in two steps. First, sectoral energy prices are obtained from Hasanov et al (2020). Second, the index is constructed by calculating a weighted average of these sectoral energy prices, in which the weight…

      Abdulelah Darandary Darandary, Abdulelah
      Anwar Gasim Gasim, Anwar
      5 September 2023
      An Overview of Integration Costs of Variable Renewables in the Power Sector
      Electricity Sector Transitions

      An Overview of Integration Costs of Variable Renewables in the Power Sector

      Faris Aljamed, Frank Felder, Amro Elshurafa

      In recent years, the cost of electricity generated by renewables has significantly decreased to the point where it is cost competitive with conventional plants. However, incorporating variable renewable energy (VRE) technologies like wind and solar photovoltaics (PV) into the power…

      Faris Aljamed Aljamed, Faris
      Frank Felder Felder, Frank
      Amro Elshurafa Elshurafa, Amro
      4 September 2023
      The Race to Offset Emissions from Airlines— How Is It Developing?
      Future of Transport and Fuel Demand

      The Race to Offset Emissions from Airlines— How Is It Developing?

      Nora Nezamuddin, Lama Yaseen

      As a sector, aviation accounts for an estimated 2% of global energy-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, with the International Energy Agency (IEA) indicating that the growth in aviation in the last decade has been faster than that of roads, rail,…

      Nora Nezamuddin Nezamuddin, Nora
      Lama Yaseen Yaseen, Lama
      3 September 2023
      Future Fuel Demand From the Saudi Shipping Sector: A Business-as-Usual Estimation
      Future of Transport and Fuel Demand

      Future Fuel Demand From the Saudi Shipping Sector: A Business-as-Usual Estimation

      Ahm Mehbub Anwar, Rubal Dua, Abdulrahman Alwosheel, Nora Nezamuddin

      The purpose of this commentary is to suggest a rough estimation of future exports and corresponding fuel consumption of the Saudi shipping sector up to 2040. For estimation purposes, we use two assumptions: A global average energy intensity of 0.078…

      Ahm Mehbub Anwar Anwar, Ahm Mehbub
      Rubal Dua Dua, Rubal
      Abdulrahman Alwosheel Alwosheel, Abdulrahman
      Nora Nezamuddin Nezamuddin, Nora
      21 August 2023
      Heralding a New Era in Trade Between the GCC, Africa and Asia
      Models, Data and Tools

      Heralding a New Era in Trade Between the GCC, Africa and Asia

      Evar Umeozor

      Global geopolitical dynamics are altering trade flows of petrochemicals and chemical products from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. These include the conflict between Russia and Ukraine impacting access to cheap gas for industrial activities in Europe, and protectionist energy and…

      Evar Umeozor Umeozor, Evar
      21 August 2023
      Carbon-neutral LNG in Japan: Drivers and Perspectives
      Regional Energy Markets

      Carbon-neutral LNG in Japan: Drivers and Perspectives

      Zlata Sergeeva, Daisuke Harada

      In 2019, a new phenomenon – so-called “carbon-neutral liquified natural gas” (LNG) – was introduced into gas markets. It originated from two shipments delivered by Shell in June 2019 to the Japanese utility Tokyo Gas and a Korean energy company,…

      Zlata Sergeeva Sergeeva, Zlata
      Daisuke Harada Daisuke Harada
      17 August 2023
      Circular Carbon Economy: Least-Cost Path to Net Zero
      Climate Change Policies and Governance

      Circular Carbon Economy: Least-Cost Path to Net Zero

      Eric Williams, Adam Sieminski

      Carbon neutrality can be defined as a state of net-zero carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions achieved by balancing CO2 emissions with removals. ‘Net-zero’ has become a shorthand phrase to describe how governments, companies, and others should respond to climate change challenges…

      Eric Williams Williams, Eric
      Adam Sieminski Adam Sieminski
      16 August 2023
      One Year After the Texas Blackout: Lessons for Reliable and Resilient Power Systems

      One Year After the Texas Blackout: Lessons for Reliable and Resilient Power Systems

      Marie Petitet, Khalid Alhadhrami, Frank Felder

      In February 2021, Texas experienced an extreme cold snap causing a dramatic electricity blackout that left millions of households without electricity, resulting in over two hundred fatalities and economic damages of approximately $100 billion. The Texas blackout has been used…

      Marie Petitet Marie Petitet
      Khalid Alhadhrami Alhadhrami, Khalid
      Frank Felder Felder, Frank
      10 August 2023
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